我国物权抵押实现制度的探讨

On the Institutional Realization of Holding Property Right in Pledge in China

物权抵押制度是一个以物权保证债权实现的司法制度。虽然抵押合同涉及抵押权人债权的实现,但在司法实践中,抵押权人权利的实现却存在很大的不确定性。在目前的情势下,立法和司法界应当尽快完善现有的法律体系,建立符合中国国情的完整的物权制度。同时,审判和行政机构必须加强执法的责任感,降低权利人的风险系数。

The practice of holding property right in pledge is a legal practice of using property right for the protection of obligatory right. Although pledge contracts are related to the realization of the obligatory right of the pledge, in judicial practice, this realization is of certain nature. At present, legislative and judicial circles should lose no time to improve the legal system and set up a complete property right system suited to the Chinese context. Meanwhile, judicial and administrative departments should assume greater responsibility in law enforcement and lower the risks for obligees.