欠发达区域开发类型与南贵昆经济区开发模式选择

The Modes of Developing the Backward Regions and the Way of Developing the Nan-Gui-Kun Region

市场主导型欠发达区域开发模式是指发达市场经济国家所采用的以市场资源配置机制为基础的欠发达区域开发模式 ,政府主导型欠发达区域开发模式是指一些发展中国家政府特别是中央政府通过向落后地区、少数民族地区提供各种优惠政策和发展援助 ,以促进这些地区社会经济发展所形成的各种区域发展战略、政策与路径的统称。南贵昆经济区的开发建设不同于中国计划经济时代的西进战略 ,其开发建设面临新的体制约束和市场形态约束。应在借鉴其他国家欠发达区域开发经验的基础上 ,发挥区域比较优势 ,构建区域优势产业 ,形成具有竞争力的产业和区域性中心城市 ,是南贵昆经济区开发的重要内容。

The market leading-type mode of regional development means a mode that the national governments of developed market economy develop the undeveloped regions on the basis of market resource distribution mechanism;Government leading-type mode of the regional development means such various kinds of regional development strategies and policies that the central governments of some developing nation support the backward and minorities areas through offering various kinds of preferential policies and development assistance in these regions. Nan-Gui-Kun sub-region development is different from the West Development Strategy in the time of China's planned economy is restrained by the new economic system and new market conditions. Developing the region should be developing its comparative advantage,setting up the regional leading industries of comparative advantage,forming the competitive industries and central cities.