湖南区域特色农业发展研究

DEVELOPMENT OF CHARACTERISTIC AGRICUTURE IN HUNAN

特色农业是当今世界农业日益商品化、市场化、社会化的必然选择,也是促进我国农业结构优化的重要途径之一。湖南发展特色农业具有自然生态环境优越、社会经济条件相对有利、农业技术力量雄厚,而且发展已有一定基础等优势。但其发展现状与湖南农业大省的地位极不相称,主要表现在特色农业布局分散,规模偏小;加工工业落后,营销水平不高以及农业开发落后,优质特色品牌农产品稀少等问题。为使湖南农产品数量优势转变为质量优势,由农业大省转变为农业强省,必须加快湖南区域特色农业的发展。为此,在生产经营上必须突出重点,调整布局;实施系统工程战略,完善农产品整体优化过程;加强农业服务体系建设,强化政府服务职能。

Characteristic agriculture is now an inevitable option under the conditions of agricultural commercialization, marketization and socialization in the world, it is also one of the important channels to promote the agricultural structural optimization in China. Hunan is superior in development of characteristic agriculture with its good natural ecological environment, relatively favorable socio-economic conditions, rich agricultural technical personnel, and certain foundation for characteristic agriculture. However, the present situation of the agriculture is not satisfactory. The main problems are decentralized distribution, small production scale, less developed processing industry, low level of sales, and lack of famous brand products. To change Hunan into a strong agricultural province, the development of regional characteristic agriculture should be accelerated. For that purpose, the distribution of the agriculture should be adjusted, a strategy of systematic engineering be adopted, the structure of agricultural products be optimized, the agricultural service system be reinforced, and the service function of the government be enhanced.