试析利益集团对俄罗斯对外政策基本走向的影响

Analyzing Influence of Various Interest Groups on Basic Principles of Russian Foreign Policies

任何国家对外政策的基本走向主要受内、外两方面因素的影响。本文着重分析属于俄罗斯国家内部的动因 ,它们产生于各种机构、社会组织和阶层 ,并影响到俄罗斯的对外政策———主要指国家对外政策利益体系的形成及其战略宗旨的具体表现。 2 0世纪 90年代前半期 ,俄罗斯社会基本上形成了两大类“利益集团” ,它们支持本质上完全不同的对外战略。由于俄罗斯至今仍未建立起能够制定统一的对外战略并保证对外政策贯彻实施的高效机制 。

The first half of 1990s saw two major interest groups in Russian that exerted support to two essentially different foreign strategies. Unfortunately, till now no effective and uniform mechanism of foreign strategies has been established in Russia. Consequently, the Russian foreign policies and basic principles in the international agenda often appear to possess characteristics of duality in nature under different circumstances.