吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为分析

Analysis on Risk Behavior Relating to HIV Infection in Drug Users

目的 了解深圳市某地吸毒人群与HIV感染相关的高危行为。方法 对某地戒毒所 15 16名戒毒人员进行血清HIV抗体检测 ,并对 76例HIV阳性者进行问卷调查。结果 HIV抗体检出率 5 0 1% ,戒毒人群中 15 - 35岁占 93 6 7% ;HIV感染者中 ,15 - 35岁占 96 0 5 % ,静脉注射吸毒者高达 98 6 8% ,共用注射器者占静脉吸毒者的 80 2 6 %。结论 某地吸毒人群中存在引起HIV流行的高危行为 ,需尽快开展有效的干预措施 ;建议在流动人口中开展艾滋病预防教育活动 ;同时还应对在校学生开展预防吸毒的教育。

Objective To learn high risk behaviors relating to HIV infection in drug users in Shenzhen city. Methods Detecting HIV antibody of 1 516 persons abstaining from drugs in some drug abstaining bureau and investigating 76 HIV positive persons by questionnaire. Results The positive rate of HIV antibody was 5.1%, the rate of persons aged 15～35 was 93.67% in persons abstaining from drugs; among HIV infections, the rate of persons aged 15～35 was 96.05%, the rate of injection drug users was 98.68%, the rate of sharing injector persons among injection drug users was 80.26%. Conclusions There were high risk behaviors causing HIV prevalence among drug users in some place. We should develop effective measures and education activities.