论物权的民法保护之范式——以物上请求权与侵权请求权为中心考察

On civil protection mode of sachenrechts

物权的民法保护不仅涉及物权的安全,还决定了民法责任体系的构架。物权保护有不同方式,即侵权请求权方式、物上请求权方式和物上请求权—侵权请求权方式。其中第三种方式具有合理性,建议我国采纳该范式。物权保全请求权具有适宜保护绝对权利的特点,我国绝对权保护可准此建立。

The civil protection mode of sachenrechts decides not only the security of sachenrechts but also the construction of civil liability system. There are three protection models to jus ad rem,namely: claim of torts, claim of jus ad rem and claim of torts-jus ad rem,and the last one is reasonable and should be adopted by our nation's legislation. The preservation claim of jus ad rem is ready to protect the absolute rights, and China should establish the protection system of absolute rights according to the preservation claim of jus ad rem.