民法基础理论体系与立法——评中国大陆(中华人民共和国)民法草案

Basic Theory System of Civil Law and Legislation——Comment on Civil Law Draft of Mainland of China (The People's Republic of China)

由于国际社会交流频繁 ,任何国家的法制都多少受到外国法的影响 ,从而形成两大法系的融合 ,将英美法和欧陆法视为同一法系 ,强调二者共同法理 ,反映现代民法的共同价值 ,这是两岸在引进外国法前应有的认识。在此认识的基础上 ,大陆民法草案特别值得肯定部分包括 :时效制度规定较有效率、物权种类增加、确立契约和侵权行为的分野、采纳要约得撤销的概念、确立无因管理和不当得利的补充性质 ;大陆民法草案还有待斟酌的部分包括 :僵化的物权法定原则、采纳登记生效要件、集体所有权无效率的规定 。

Initiative open to public is a kind of open mode, which opposes to passive open to public. It holds an important position in the administrative open system of each country. The administrative information open system of our country is mainly initiative open to public at present. Open information has already changed into a new government function. So we must fulfill this function by relevant organization and staff, improve protection system of initiative open to public, establish supervisory protection system of the National People's Congress.