2Meredith JW, Young JS, Bowling J, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the exception or the rule?[J]. J Trauma, 1994,36:529-535.
3Croce MA, Fabian TC, Menke PG, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treafment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients. Results of a prospective trial[J]. Ann Surg, 1995, 221:744-755.
4Patchter HL, Kundson MM, Esrig B, et al. Status of Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995:A multicenter experience with 404 Patients[J]. J Trauma, 1996,1:31-42.
5Malhotra AK, Fabian TC, Croce MA, et al. Blunt Hepatic Injury: A Paradigm shift From Operntive to Nonoperative Management in the 1990s[J]. Ann Surg, 2000, 6:804-973.
6Hcllamd MJ, Little JM. Nonoperative management of blunt liver injuries[J]. Br J Surg, 1994, 78:968-973.
7Heaney JP, Stanton WK, Halber DS, et al. An improvedtechnic for vascular isolation of the liver:experimental study and case reports[J]. Ann Surg, 1967, 163:237-241.
8Suhroch T, Blaisdell FW, Matheson C. Managent of blunt trauma to the liver and hepatic veins[J]. Arch Surg 1968,96:698-704.
9Buechter KJ, Gomes GA, Zeppa R. A new techpigue forexposure of injuries at the confhence the retrohepatic veins and the retrohepatic vena cava[J]. J Trauma, 1990,30:328-331.
