陶澍经世思想的源与流

On the Source and Development of Tao Shu’s Management of State Affairs

陶澍的经世思想承前启后,既是对中国古代传统经世之学的继承,又是中国近代经世政革的先导。陶澍经世思想的直接来源主要是三个方面:家学渊源、明末清初的经世之学、湖湘文化中的经世传统。它不仅对清嘉道年间经世思潮的形成发挥了巨大作用,扩大了湖湘文化在全国的影响,而且培育了一代人才,对中国由古代走向近代、由封闭走向开放也产生了积极的影响。

Tao Shu’s thought of management of state affairs which inherited the past and combined his time is both to inherit Chinese traditional managing state affairs from ancient China and to lead the management and administer state affairs in contemporary time. Three sources for his managing and administering state affairs thought: 1. family original source; 2. the school of management of state affairs in the end of the Ming Dynasty and the initial stage of the Qing Dynasty; 3. the administering state affairs of Huxiang Cultural heritage. The above-three sources of state affairs managing state gave the great impact to form the thought of management of state affairs and extend the position of Huxiang culture in the whole country, and to develop the talent in the period of 1796 to 1851 of the Qing Dynasty. It is also produced active impact from China’s ancient time to modern time; from the closed society in ancient time to the opening society today in China.