事实与价值关系的探讨

Probing the Relationship Between Fact and Value

将事实与价值对立,在事实与价值之间确立严格区分的鸿沟,这一直是西方文化的传统。由于受这一传统的思维方式的影响,西方哲学家一直未走出事实与价值分离的困境。其实,事实与价值关系问题不但是一个逻辑问题,而且是一个实践问题;不仅仅是一个认识论的问题,而且是一个本体论问题。事实是价值的基础,价值来源于事实;价值高于事实,事实与价值统一于人的实践活动中。

It is a tradition of the western culture to contradict fact to value and establish distinguished gap between them. Influenced by this traditional thinking method ,the western philosophers have not come out of the separated predicament between them.In fact,the relationship between fact and value is not only a logical problem, but also a practical one ;not only an epistemology problem , but also an ontology one . Value bases on fact and comes from it ,fact is above value , fact and value are unified in the human practice.