论信息化进程中的产业关联变化

On the Change of Industrial Relationship in the Informatization Process

尽管现实中的产业关联是极其复杂的 ,呈现出多样化和网络化的特征 ,但构成产业关联的一般基础之要素 ,则可以抽象为两类 ,即物质流与信息流。信息化进程正在深刻地改变产业关联中物质流主导信息流的传统格局。而当信息流一旦成为产业关联中的主导性要素时 ,由于其不同于物质流的特殊属性 ,完全可以突破物质流相对固定的“上游—中游—下游”的产业传递轨道的束缚 ,在更大的范围内进行系统集成。这不仅引导和加速了产业关联中的物质流 ,而且更为重要的是开辟了新的产业关联的传递路径。

Though the industrial relationship in reality is extremely complex, the essential factor of industrial relationship can be abstracted to two issues which are material flows and information flows. Informatization process is deeply changing the traditional layout in industrial relationship in which material flows are leading information flows. And information flows once become the essential factor in industrial relationshiop,since it is different from the special property that material flows have and it can completely break through the restriction of transmitting orbit of 'upper reaches-middle reaches-lower reaches'of material flows. Therefore,in larger scope,it carries out system integration.This not only accelerates the speed of material flows in industrial relationship but more importantly,openes a new transmitting route in industrial relationship.