沙尘暴监测预警服务系统一期工程建设及应注意的问题

Construction and Issues Related to the First Phase Project of Dust-storm Monitoring, Predicting and Service System

沙尘暴是一种灾害性天气 ,对我国国民经济和人民生活产生了严重影响。加强沙尘暴监测预警服务工作是利国利民之举 ,意义深远。目前的监测预报能力尚存在不足 ,不能满足对沙尘暴进行定量实时监测和预报的要求。通过沙尘暴监测预警服务系统一期工程建设可以明显增强对沙尘暴的监测预警服务能力。一期工程建设主要包括监测分系统、预警服务分系统、通信传输分系统等部分。为确保该项目建设效益的发挥 ,该项目的建设要充分发挥现有台站的监测能力 ,并考虑系统功能的整体性。

Dust-storm is a kind of severe weather, which has comprehensive and significant impacts on socioeconomic development and people's livelihood. Enhancing the abilities of dust-storm monitoring, predicting and service will be of great benefit to the country and people. At present, the comprehensive operation on dust-storm monitoring, predicting and service is still in a preliminary stage, its abilities of operation cann't meet the needs of implementing the real-time and quantitative monitoring and providing the efficient service. The implementing of the first phase project of dust-storm monitoring, predicting and service system will improve greatly the service ability and level for the sustainable development and make a greater contribution to the building of better-off society. The first phase project mainly involves monitoring subsystem, predicting, warning and service subsystem and communications and transmission subsystem, etc. The first phase construction should take a series of measures to address project overall benefits, such as making better use of current monitoring resource, taking into account the standardization of data format and projects integrity and extensive abilities and so on.