论当代文学日常叙事缺席的原因

On the Reasons for Daily Narration Absence of Contemporary Literature

在当代文学这一宏大的特殊历史时期里,日常生活因其个体性、私人性而变得相对无价值无意义,日常生活在文学中亦被人为地掩盖、改写甚至剔除,这样书写的结果是,最终导致以日常生活为叙事对象的文学在当代的缺席。究其原因,笔者认为主要有三一是《讲话》隐含的对于题材等级性的划分;二是日常生活强烈的个体性所隐含的现代焦虑;三是日常叙事在经典现实主义看来缺乏典型性、倾向性而有自然主义的嫌疑。

In the great special historical period of contemporary literature,the topic of daily life seems meaningless for its individuality and privacy.In literature,the daily life is easy to be covered,revised and abolished.This finally causes the absence of the literature describing the daily life in the contem-porary literature.There are mainly three reasons for this result:firstly,″Speaking″grades the subject matter implicitly;secondly,the intense individuality of the daily life implies modern anxiety;thirdly,from the aspect of classical realism the daily life lacks typicality and orientation with a suspicion of naturalism.