摘要
通过对安徽部分农村地区育龄妇女生育意愿的问卷调查及分析可见,当地育龄妇女的生育意愿已发生变化:数量追求减少但生男偏好依旧强烈。这是造成出生性别比偏高的主要因素。同时促成性别比偏高的还包括社会、经济、现实以及医学技术手段被滥用等多方面的因素。据此提出解决性别比问题应坚持“以人为本”,正面激励为主,疏管结合,标本兼治的对策思路。
According to the questionnaire investigation in sample rural areas of Anhui Province, the paper indicates that the women of childbearing age in these areas have some change in their childbirth willingness-the number of children born decreased while stronger desire for bearing boys, which is one of the main causes for highly imbalanced birth sex ratio. Besides, some other causes, including social, economic and realistic elements along with the abuse of medication technologies, have also given a rise to such sex ratio. Hereby the author brings forward the solutions 'people orientation', positive encouragement, combination of guidance and supervision and thorough management.
出处
《南京人口管理干部学院学报》
2004年第2期40-42,共3页
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
关键词
出生性别比
生育意愿
成因
对策
安徽
Birth Sex Ratio
Childbearing Willingness
Causes
Solutions
Anhui Province
