互花米草海滩生态系统及其综合效益——以江浙沿海为例

Spartina Alterniflora Tidal Land Ecosystem and It's Integrative Benefits──A Case Study of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Coast

互花米草 (Spartinaalterniflora)是广布于我国沿海潮滩的两大重要盐沼植被之一 .在回顾江浙沿海互花米草引种及互花米草生态系统形成基础上 ,运用大量实测资料分析了互花米草滩的生态学特征 ,探讨了互花米草海滩生态系统的工程效益、经济效益和生态效益 .最后指出互花米草海滩生态系统的综合影响必须作进一步研究和探讨 .

Spartina alterniflora is one of the two important vegetation of salt masch in China. The planting of Spartina alterniflora and formation of Spartina alterniflora ecosystem at Jiangsu and Zhejiang coast are discussed. The ecological characters of the vegetation are analyzed based on investigation data. Analysis and investigations of the engineering, economics and ecology benefits of the coastal ecosystem are further put forward. The comprehensive influence of Spartina alterniflora ecosystem needs further studies.