从早期哲学创设谈主体性思想的孕育

Gestation of Thoughts on Man's Initiative from Early Philosophical Schools

在中西文明的早期，存在着儒学和怀疑主义两种不同的哲学创设。处于童年时期的人类受到了这两种风格迥异的哲学创设影响之后，中西文明便走上了不同的发展道路。它们对认识和人类社会的发展，尤其对主体性，即对人的自觉、自主、能动和创造特性方面的思想孕育产生了截然不同的影响。

In the forepart of Chinese and western civilization, there were two different philosophical schools—skepticism and Confucianism. Influenced by the utterly different philosophies, Chinese and western civilization developed in different ways. They had entirely different effects on the gestation and development of cognition theory, thought on the development of human society, esp. thought on man's initiative, namely, man's hominine consciousness, initiative and creativity.