优美形象的悲剧意蕴——《史记》张良形象分析

The Tragical Meaning of the Elegant lmage——The Image Analysis of Zhang Liang in t he History Records

《史记》中的张良形象具有“战略家中的优美”的美学特征,而这一形象在张良整个生命历程中则具有短暂性——此前,他是一个抗暴复仇的悲剧英雄,此后,他是一个无可奈何的悲剧小人物,他作为一个才华横溢的战略家出现只是封建专制的统治秩序短暂崩溃时期的短短几年时间。从而可以看出《史记》广泛而深刻的悲剧性。这种悲剧性形成,有创作主体自身的深层原因。

This paper discusses the aesthetics characteristic of the image of Zhang Lian g the elegant strategist,and points out the short term of the image in Zhang L iang’s whole life.At first,he was a tragical hero opposing the tyrant an d a venging,then he became a helpless tragical nonentity;he had been a gifted stra tegist for several years in the brief break-up period of the government order of feudalism autocracy;thereby,the p aper proves the wide and deep tragical me aning of the History Records and probes into the main body’s own deep reason of the formation of t he tragical quality.