沈从文文学观念简评

Comments on Shen Congwen's Literary Points of view

本文对沈从文文学观念的几个方面,即"生命"美学观、"文学自由"论和文学功利观作了简要概括,并在现代文学理论史的背景上对其文学观念进行了一定的评价。在此基础上分析指出沈从文的文学观念同"改造民族灵魂"的基本文学观念的一致性,以及在"湘西价值"坚守下的独特性,从中探索沈从文对现代文学理论创作的启发意义和深远影响。

The paper outlines several aspects of Shen Congwen's literary points of view, including the concept of aesthetics about 'life', 'Free Literature' and literary concept of utility. That aprt, it comments on them on the background of modern history of literary theories. On the basis of the above, the paper analyzes and points out the Shen's literary points of view are in conformity with the basic literary concept of 'redevelopment of (national) soul' and uniqueness based on 'Xiangxi Value'. Finally, it probes into Shen's enlightenment significance and deep effects on the creation of modern literary theories.