“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

Immediate Application Law" and Conformation of Applicable Law of Contract

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。

Immediate application law' is mandatory law which should be applied to a kind of foreign civil or commercial relation without citing conflicts of laws in forum. There are several different points about its legal status in conformation of applicable law of foreign contract. This paper explores the problems and analyzes the relation between the 'immediate application law' and the applicable principles of particular laws on foreign contracts. The author thinks that 'immediate application law' is applied to foreign contract relations, it should restrict common conflicts only, and it should not be the principal rules of applicable law of contract.