析二十一世纪加拿大侵权法

The Canadian Law of Torts in the Twenty-first Century

2 0世纪至 2 1世纪 ,加拿大侵权法发生了根本性的变化。过失侵权理论在侵权法中逐渐占据中心地位 ,围绕着过失侵权责任的建立、过失侵权责任的扩展、侵权规则的一般化和融合、侵权法的赔偿及损失分配政策的演变 ,以及其他法律的和非法律的可选择机制对侵权法的削弱等问题 ,百年来加拿大侵权法确立了过失侵权责任为主线的侵权法模式。

From the twentieth century to the twenty-first century, great changes on the Canadian laws of torts have taken place. These changes include the establishment of negligence, the expansion of negligence, the generalization and integration of tort rules, the evolution of compensation and the loss distribution policies, the alternative law and non-law mechanisms that marginalize tort laws. In view of this, a tort law mode based on negligence has been set up in the Canadian laws of torts in the hundred years.