对河南省高校体育院系学生运动损伤的调查分析

An Investigation and Analysis of Students' Sport Injuries in P.E. Departments of Henan

对河南省高校体育院系 1 31 0名学生进行了运动损伤调查 ,结果表明男生的损伤发病率为 92 6%,女生为 5 6 2 %.其损伤特点男生多是急性伤 ,女生多是慢性劳损伤 ,损伤呈多发性 .造成学生受伤最多的运动项目依次为 :篮球、田径、体操、足球 .建议学生要遵守课堂纪律 ,课前充分做好准备活动 ;教师要合理安排场地器材 ,注重研究教法 ;

The author studies the sport injuries of 1 310 students in P.E.departments of universities of Henan.The result demonstrates that the occurrence of male students is 92.6% and that of female students is 56.2%.The male students' injuries are mostly acute and the female students' are chronic and repetitive.The order of events causing injuries are basketball,track and field,gymnastics and football.To be free of injuries,the students should observe class disciplines and do enough warming_up.The teachers should arrange facilities reasonably and use appropriate methods to prevent students' local injuries from overload.The schools should improve the condition of field and equipment.