广州市机关人员乙肝病毒感染情况分析

Infectious status of hepatitis B virus in civil servants of Guangzhou City

目的 进一步了解广州市机关人员中HBV感染情况 ,为预防乙肝提供参考资料。 方法 对 2 0 0 3年 1～10月广东省人民医院体检中心健康体检的 4977名机关人员的血清HBV五项标记物HBsAg、HBeAg、抗 -HBs、抗 -HBe、抗 -HBc的结果进行统计分析。 结果 本次受检人数 4977人 ,HBsAg阳性率为 9 5 2 % ,HBV感染率 2 3 85 %。男性HBsAg阳性率 10 2 5 %、HBV感染率 2 5 12 % ;女性HBsAg阳性率 8 48%、HBV感染率 2 2 0 4% ,男女之间差异有显著性 ,男性高于女性。各年龄组之间HBsAg阳性率及HBV感染率差异有显著性 ,以 2 0～ 3 0岁、3 0～ 40岁、40～ 5 0岁 3个年龄组为高 ,均高于 5 0岁以上年龄组。 结论 广州市机关体检人员HBsAg阳性率和HBV感染率仍然较高 ,故仍应重视加强乙肝防治工作 ,提高人们健康水平。

Objective To analyze the infectious status of HBV in civil servants of Guangzhou City so as to provide reference data for preventing HBV infection. Methods 4 977 civil servants in Guangzhou City received medical check-up in Guangzhou Municipal People's Hospital from January 2003 to October 2003 were included in this study by analyzing the five HBV markers in their blood sera Results Out of the 4 977 civil servants aged 18～89 years and consisted of 2 926 males and 2 051 females,474 were found to be positive for HBsAg with a positive rate of 9.52% and 1 187 were found to be infected with HBV with an infection rate 23 85%.The positive rate for HBsAg in the males was 10.25% and the infection rate of HBV was 25.12%.While the positive rate for HBsAg in females was 8.48% and the infection rate of HBV was 22 6% showing a significan difference between the two sexes,being higher in males than that of the females(χ 2=4 38,P<0 05) In addition,significant differences were also observed among different age groups,being significantly higher in the over fifty-year-old age group as compared with other age groups(χ 2=163 82,P<0 01) Conclusion The infection rate of HBV in the civil servants of Guangzhou City is still high and control measures be taken to protect the health of the civil servants