露天开采面临的环境问题及其对策

THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS FACING OPEN-PIT MINING AND OUR COUNTERMEASURES

环境被污染,生态遭破坏,经济效益下降,这些是当前露天开采面临的主要挑战。文章对这些进行了较详细的分析和论述,指出今后应建立一个生态清洁的矿业,实施环境保护,加强矿物资源的综合利用,改变某些系统的露天开采工艺及开采方法,最终建立一个生态清洁的露天采矿业。

Polluted environment, broken ecology, reduced economic effect, they are the main challenges that open-pit mining faces now. This paper gives quite detailed analysis and introduction, and indicdtes clear ecology mining stiould be esta-blisned afterwards, carries out environment protection, veinforces complex use of mineral resources, cnanges some traditional open-pit mining technology and mining method, so as to serve the final end of building a clear ecology open-pit mining.