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异源DNA导入水稻诱发活跃反转子Tosl7发生可遗传DNA甲基化变异 被引量:1

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摘要 用水稻(Oryza sativa L.)内源反转座子Tosl7为探针,经Southern杂交在5种含有野生稻(Zizania latifolia Griseb.)(菰)DNA片段的水稻渐渗杂交系中检测到了可遗传DNA甲基化变异。在分析的4种甲基化敏感限制性内切酶中,每种酶切都发生了亲本杂交片段的消失和新片段的出现。发生甲基化变异的位点包括对称和不对称的胞嘧啶碱基,也包括腺嘌呤碱基。序列分析表明,与水稻亲本比较,所研究的5种渐渗杂交系在Tosl7的2个重要区域(5′—LTR和RT)均未发生序列变异。但甲基化敏感—序列特异性PCR分析证实,每种渐渗杂交系在这2个区域内均发生了广泛的DNA甲基化变异。而且,在2种渐渗杂交系中发现5′—LTR和RT区域的甲基化变异存在协同性。甲基化变异可稳定遗传给后代。因为已有的研究表明,在这5种渐渗杂交系中异源DNA导人均导致了Tosl7的激活和转座,因此可以推测DNA甲基化在调控Tosl7活性中可能具有一定作用。但反转座子激活和甲基化变异之间的确切关系尚有待进一步研究。
出处 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2004年第1期100-109,共10页 Acta Botanica Sinica(植物学报:英文版)
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