颞筋膜瓣的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of the fascial flap in temporal region

观测了30侧颞区筋膜的形态和血供.颞区筋膜主要分为颞浅筋膜和颞深筋膜.颞浅筋膜位于毛囊和皮下纤维脂肪层的深面,与前方的额肌、上方的帽状腱膜和后方的枕肌相互延续,共同组成了皮下肌腱膜系统,颞深筋膜位于颞肌表面,致密坚韧,面积约9×11cm.颞浅筋膜的血供来自颞浅动脉,颞深筋膜的血供来自颞中动脉本文对颞筋膜瓣的命名,设计等进行了讨论.

The morphosis and blood supply of the superficial and deep layers of temporal fascia were studied on 30 sides of adult head specimens. The superficial temporal fascia is a part of the subcutaneous musculoaponeurotic system, the galea aponeurotica, and the frontal and occipital muscles. The deep temporal fascia is a dense, tough and tensile layer of connective tissue covering the temporal muscle in a range about 9×10cm^2.The superficial and middle temporal arteries are the main blood sources for the superficial and deep temporal fasciae respectively. Nomenclature and design of temporal fascial flaps are discussed.