摘要
本文采取自填问表方式,对北京医科大学在校的1229名医学生使用精神活性物质状况进行了调查。发现酒类居首位,有生以来有过饮酒经历的男女学生分别为90.6%和77.7%。近一个月内亦有45%的男性和25.7%的女性用酒;烟草居第二,有生以来有过吸烟经历者男性占64.6%,女性11.7%,近一个月经常或偶尔吸烟者男女分别为31.2%和2.5%;其次为弱镇痛药和镇静催眠药,除一例曾用过大麻外,未有使用非法药物的报告。9.6%的应答者报告在过去一年中出现了物质滥用症状,除治病外,好奇、解除烦恼、寻求快乐和消遣是其用药的主要原因。
A Psychoactive substance use survey of 1229 medical students at Beijing medical university was carried out in 1990. The survey instrument used was a self-administered questionnaire.Alcohol was the most frequently used substance, followed by use of cigarettes and then minor anal-gesics and sedative hypnotics. Except that one of them used marijuana some time during the lifetime,No one used illicit drugs. 9.6% of the respondents reported symptoms of substance abuse during thelast year. Apart from treatment of health disorders, 'curiosity', ' search for pleasure and happiness','relief of distress' and 'recreation' were the principal reasons for substance use.
出处
《中国临床药理学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1992年第2期121-123,86,共4页
The Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
关键词
问表
精神活性物质
questionnaire
psychoactive substance
substance use
