从延开科看宋元之际理学消长与士风变迁

Late Song and Early Yuan Dynasty from the View of Yanyou Restarting Imperial Examination

:科举考试代表着国家的学术意志,对一代学术、士风的影响甚大。理学借助延初科举重开被定于一尊,一方面使理学普及化,同时也斫伤了元代理学作为学术思想的活力。宋元之际士人的整体风貌,也随着科举的兴废而发生着显著的变化。

Imperial examination represents the national academic willpower and have a great impact on the style of intellectual and the learning in that epoch.The abolishment of imperial examination at the beginning of Yuan counted much for the style of literati and officialdom between Song and Yuan dynasty; along with restarting the imperial examination , new Confucianism which was also determined as a reverence, deeply influenced the learning world of Yuan.