论宪法的效力——兼论最高人民法院1955年、1986年批复的正当性

On Effect of Constitution

关于宪法效力的问题,世界各国和地区在理论与实务中均有不同的观点与做法。就我国而言,宪法仅在违宪案件中具有直接效力;通过概括性条款的灵活运用,宪法在民事案件中具有间接效力。因此,最高人民法院发布的1955年批复与1986年批复具有正当性。

There are different standpoints to effect of constitution, in different countries and regions. As far as our country is concerned, constitution is only to have direct effect in constitutional case, by the flexible use of phrased clause of civil law, the constitution has indirect effect in civil case. For the reason, the two replies of the people's supreme court are proper.