论妨害传染病防治罪

Analyse the Crime of Disturbing the Infection's Prevention and Cure

妨害传染病防治罪是97刑法规定的一种新罪。理论界对该罪的主观罪过形式尚存在三种不同的认识,包括故意说、过失说及混合说。从该罪的立法原意、行为方式及其与相关罪的关系来分析,该罪的主观罪过形式应为过失,是过失危险犯。鉴于"非典"时期的经验教训,也为了在理论上给打击妨害"非典"及类似传染病防治的行为提供支持,应该将本罪涉及的传染病范围扩大,改为"突发传染病",进一步明确本罪的行为方式,并适当调整量刑幅度。

The crime of disturbing the infection's prevention and cure is a new crime in the crime law 1997.There are three different attitudes towards the subjective aspects of this crime in the theory, including intent opinion, negligence opinion and mixed opinion.Analysing the legislation aims,behavioural ways and relations with other crimes, the subjective aspects of this crime should be negligence ,which is the negligent potential damage offense . In view of the experience and lessons during the SARS period and in support of punishing the action of disturbing the infection's prevention and cure such as SARS. So it is necessary to change the infection's scope from 'Epidemic Diease A' to 'Out-Bursting Infection', to give a further confirm of behavioural ways of this charge and to adjust the sentence level of this charge property.