试析戴高乐独立自主外交政策

An Analysis of De Gaulle's Diplomatic Policy of Maintaining Independence and Keeping the Initiative

20世纪 60年代 ,戴高乐为维护法兰西民族独立 ,争取大国地位 ,利用有利的国内外条件 ,在军事、经济、外交、“非殖民化”等方面实施了一系列独立外交政策。这些政策的实施打击了美国的霸权势力 ,提高了法国的国际地位和影响 ,缓和了东西方关系 ,对

De Gaulle implemented a series of independent diplomatic policies in 1960s in different respects so as to defend the national independence of France,maintain the powerful position of France and take advantage of the favourable conditions at home and abroad.These policies attacked the hegemonism of America,promoted the international position of France,relaxed the tensions between the East and the West,therefore,had great effect on the international relationships and situations after 1960s.