试析画像石和儒学的关系

An attempt at analysis of the relation between the stone relief and Confucianism

儒家经学思想倡导“仁”政和“德”政 ,极力推崇孝亲的行为。儒学思想体系在汉代社会居于统治地位 ,汉代“以孝治天下”,统治阶级也极为推崇孝的思想和行为 ,“举孝廉”制度就是这种思想的产物 ,这导致了汉代社会厚葬之风的盛行。厚葬之风也导致了汉代画像石的繁荣 ,汉画像石是汉代艺术的重要组成部分。可以说 ,厚葬之风是汉代画像石艺术兴起的原因 ,而厚藏之风的思想根源则来源于儒家经学思想 ,因此 ,对于探询画像石艺术产生的最终的思想根源来说 ,儒家经学思想不能不说是最重要的一个方面。

Confucianism advocates the way of 'REN'(benevolent) and 'moral' administration in addition to canonizing the behavior of filial piety. Being dominant in Han Dynasty, filial piety of Confucianism forms the theoretical basis on which the ruler runs the kingdom. Simultaneously, the ruler also extols the concept and behavior of filial piety. As a result, the extravagant funeral rites start to become popular, In Han Dynasty,the extravagant funeral rites also lead to the thriving of the stone relief. Therefore, it certainly is the extravagant funeral rites that account for the thriving of the stone relief. In this light, we can say for certain that Confucianism leads to the thriving of stone relief. In conclusion, the above analysis reveals the fact that stone relief of Han Dynasty is the product of Confucianism prevalent in the time.