论清代粤台两地客民称谓之异同

Similarities and Differences of Forms of Addresses in Guangdong and Taiwan of the Qing Dynasty

清初“迁海复界”后,在“招徕开垦”的共同社会历史背景下,客家人或向粤东南沿海移民,或渡海赴台湾垦殖,成为客民第四次大迁徙运动的重要组成部分。而同是操客语的粤籍族群,他们在粤东南和台湾两地得到的称谓,却存在着明显的差异,这是客家史上一个值得注意的历史现象。

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, after the policy issuance “migrate to Taiwan and Restore it”in the common social context of Abstract immigrants to cultivate wastelands, the Hakka people migrated to either the coastal southeaster Guangdong or Taiwan by crossing the Strait for reclamation of wastelands, thus becoming an integral part of the 4th migration of Hakka people. It is a noteworthy historical phenomenon that the same Hakka-speaking people received strikingly different forms of addresses in southeaster Guangdong and Taiwan.