关于“形容词”和“状态词”的思考

Speculations on “Adjective" and “Status Word"

本文旨在以朱德熙先生《语法讲义》中关于形容词类型的划分 ,特别是关于性质形容词和状态形容词的性质的分析为出发点 ,讨论其中形容词五个类型的划分的正确性 ,并着重以语法学界公认的词类划分标准全面地考察状态形容词从形容词中独立出来并称为状态词是不必要的。

The starting point of this paper is Mr. Zhu Dexi's di vision of the types of adjectives, in particular his analysis of the character a djective and status adjective , in his Lectures on Grammar. It d iscusses the correctness of the treatise's division of adjectives into five type s, and on the basis of the generally accepted grammarians' criterion of dividing parts of speech, comes to the conclusion that it is unnecessary to single statu s adjective out of adjectives and rename it “status word'.