全球化与二元结构双重约束下的收入分配研究:一个理论述评

Research on Income Distribution under the Dual Restriction of Globalization and Binary Structure: a Theoretical Summarize

国际贸易理论对全球化与收入分配关系的讨论重于初次分配,而忽视了全球化压力下政府的再分配调整以及二元结构转换的影响,因此是纯粹外生性的;发展经济学对二元结构与收入分配关系的研究又过于强调内生的转换和自然趋势,而忽视了全球化以及不同城乡发展政策的外生影响,因此又是纯粹内生性的。总体看,当前研究的共同局限在于缺乏对内生演进与外生影响、初次分配和再次分配的综合考察,而形成囊括各种因素的统一分析框架也构成了全球化与二元结构双重约束下居民收入分配研究的基本发展趋势。

The discussion of international trade theory on the connection betweeng lobalization and income distribution focused on the first distribution, and ignored the effect of adjustment in the second distribution pushed by government and transference of binary structure, so it s a frame of pure exogenous. On the other hand, the research of Development economics on the relation between binary structure and income distribution overe mphasized on the endogenous transference and natural tendency, and ignored the exogenous influence of globalization anddifferent development policy between urban and rural, so it is a frame of endogenous. As a whole, the common limitation of current research is that they lacked the comprehensive review on the endogenous evolvement and exogenous influence, first distribution and second distribution, and forming a uniform analytic frame which included various factors has become a basic development tendency for the analysis on income distribution under the dual restriction of globalization and binary structure.