3Sigala S, dellabella M, Milanese G, et all. Evidence for the presence of alphaladrenoceptor subtypes in the human ureter [J]. Neurouro Urodyn, 2005, 24(2) : 142 -148.
4Yilmaz E, Batislam E, Basar MM, et al. The comparison and efficacy of 3 different alphal adrenergic blockers for distal ure- teral stones [J]. J Urol, 2005, 173(6) : 2 010 -2 012.
5Erturhan S, Erbagci A, Yagci F, et al. Comparative evalution of efficacy of use tamsulosin and/or tolterodine for medicaltreatment of distal ureteral stones [ J ]. Urology, 2007, 69 (4) : 633 -636.
6Hermanns T, Sauermann P, Rufibach K, et al. Is there a role for tamsulosin in the treatment of distal ureteral stones of 7 mm or less? Results of a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial[ J ]. EurUrol, 2009, 56 (3) : 4072 - 4121.
