毛泽东在领导新中国的建立和建设中给我们留下哪些遗产?

What heritages of MAO Ze-dong left us in his leadership of establishing and constructing New China?

全国解放以后,毛泽东坚持以马克思主义为指导,探索具有中国特色的社会主义革命和建设的道路,留下了许多宝贵遗产:建立人民代表大会、共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商及民族区域自治等根本政治制度;开辟用和平的、渐进的方法实行社会主义工业化和社会主义改造同时并举的社会主义革命道路;提出社会主义不发达与发达的两个阶段论,在规划中国长远发展中提出“两步走”的设想;提出“百花齐放,百花争鸣”、“洋为中用,古为今用”的方针;制定各民族一律平等的民族政策和尊重信教群众的宗教政策;揭示社会主义社会的矛盾规律;制定正确的国际战略和独立自主的和平外交方针;制定正确的军事战略,作出国防现代化和发展“两弹一星”的战略决策;对中国共产党的执政建设进行重要探索,提出了党在取得政权后如何保持先进性、同人民群众血肉联系、防止和平演变的问题;在领导革命与建设的前期实践中形成一系列正确的领导方法和工作方法。

After Liberation,MAo Ze-dong adhered to a Marxist path in exploring how to carry out a socialist revolution and construction with Chinese characteristics,and he left a precious legacy:establishing the political system with people’s congresses and multi-party cooperation and consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party and regional autonomy of minority nationalities;pioneering a road of socialisst revolution that was gradual,peaceful and marked by many intermediate transitions;proposing the theory of two stages of socialist underdevelopment and development;designing China’s long-term strategy of ‘walking on two steps’;the policy of ‘Letting a Hundred Flowers Bloom and a hundred schools of thought content’;setting down the policies of ethnic equality and respect for religion;developing China’s foreign policy of independence and peace;developing a correct military strategy,and deciding to modernize the military and develop nuclear weapons and satellites;making important explorations of the governing party building,and proposing the party must remain progressive and linked flesh and blood to the people; preventing peaceful evolution;and developing a set of leadership methods for leading revolution and the initial stages of socialist construction.