我国的商品检验市场和检验事业

China's Product Testing Market and Institutions

我国对外贸易历史悠久,但追溯正式的商品检验机构的设立至今不过百年的历史,历经曲折发展,从一个方面透视了中国对外关系的变化。新中国的成立为发展独立自主的商检事业创造了条件,改变了过去的不平等地位,检验机构逐步建立健全,为商检事业的进一步发展奠定了基础。改革开放为中国商检事业的发展开创了新的局面。为使商品检验逐步适应对外开放和市场化进程,我国对商检工作进行了管理体制的改革,制定和完善了一批商品检验法规。随着我国加入WTO,我国检验市场也逐步形成并正在经历一场深刻的变革。

Products testing in China goes back less than a century,and its history reflects the changes in China’s relations with the outside world.The new China created the conditions for an independent testing service that transformed the unequal status suffered under imperial powers. Since reform and opening up,products testing has entered a new phase adapted to an open,market economy.With China’s entry into WTO,product testing is entering a new transformation.