IUCN保护区分类系统与中国自然保护区分类标准的比较

Comparison of Chinese nature reserve classification with IUCN protected area categories.

通过对世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)和我国分类系统的比较,提出应该根据我国生物多样性、自然及其相关文化资源保护和维持的现状及特点,参照IUCN保护区分类系统,尽快制定出我国新的保护区分类系统。新分类系统应该以保护区主要管理目标为基本依据,同时综合考虑保护对象的特点及人类干扰程度来确定保护区类型,从而促进保护区的规范管理和进一步发展,实现自然保护与可持续发展的双重目标。

Based on comparison of Chinese nature reserve classification with IUCN protected area catagories,it is recommended that a new nature reserve classification system of China should be established in light of the status quo of the conservation of biodiversity,natural and cultural resources in China,and by referring to IUCN protected area categories.The new system should adopt major management targets of each reserve as its basic principle for the sorting and meanwhile take into account comprehensively characteristics of protected objects and extent of human disturbance,so as to realize the dual targets of conservation and sustainable development of nature reserves.