中国特色城镇化进程:农民—农民工—市民

The Special Urbanization Course in China: the Peasants, the Peasant Workers and the Townsfolk

本源意义上的农民是一个职业概念 ,但在中国城乡分割户籍制度下 ,农民却代表着一种身份。与此相关的是 ,当中国从传统社会向现代社会转型 ,必然孕育一种过渡性的特殊社会群体———农民工群体。在中国特色城镇化进程中 ,如何因势利导把农民工转化为市民 ,这不仅是中国特色城镇化道路中的必然趋势 ,更是一个值得深入研究的新课题。

The original meaning of the “peasant' is a conce pt of an occupation. But under the system of segmentation between city and countryside in China, the peasant is also being treated as a social status. This situation is, of course, engender a special social group — the peasants live in the town.How to make them change — from peasants to townsfolks, is a new topic to be discussed deeply.