摘要
文章认为,解读"马克思哲学观"应包括三个维度。第一个维度是马克思对哲学的一般性规定,揭示了哲学的本质、特征以及属性等,确立了哲学与非哲学的边界;第二个维度是马克思对自身哲学的本质、特性的反思,明确了自身哲学的理论品质,突出了实践性、主体性、阶级性等本质特性,从而区分了自己的哲学与别的哲学学说之别;第三个维度是他人对马克思哲学解读所形成的各种"观"。在此,我们认为,有三种解读马克思哲学的范式:即"文本清理"范式、"现实之路"范式和"非马克思主义者理论视野中的管见"范式,从而形成了马克思哲学观的外延。文章认为,"马克思哲学观"的研究是丰富和发展马克思哲学的逻辑起点与理念支撑,因此,研究"马克思哲学观"不仅具有理论价值,而且具有直接的现实意义。
This paper holds the idea that Marxian Philosophical views should be interpreted on three dimensions.The first dimension is about Marx's general regulations on philosophy,which reveals the nature,characteristics and attributes of philosophy,and establishes the borderline between philosophy and non-philosophy.The Second is about Marx's reflection on the nature and characteristics of his own philosophy,which defines clearly the theoretic qualities of Marxian philosophy,namely practical,subjective and class nature,so as to distinguish it from other schools of philosophy.The third dimension is the varied ideas formed in people's interpretations of Marxian philosophy.Therefore,we think Marxian Philosophy can be interpreted in three forms:textual liquidation,actualization and theoretical view of non-marxists,which extends Marxian Philosophical views.Research on Marxian philosophical views has not only theoretical significance but also operation significance,for it can enrich and develop the logical starting point and the theortical uphold of Marxian Philosophy.
