明治政府教育改革的特点及成功原因探析

Exploration on the Characteristics and Success Reasons of the Education Reformation of Meiji Government

明治维新是日本发展史上的一个重大转折点。以此为契机,日本开始全面效仿西方,从教育、军事、政治、法律、医学到思想意识形态,无一不渗透着西洋的因素,日本的这次全面彻底的改革也反映了日本社会深层次的、对中西文化的吸收和包容。从明治时期的教育改革入手,通过对其特点的分析,进一步揭示其改革成功的原因。

Meiji Reformation, one of the three greatest reformations, was a remarkable turning-point in Japanese history.Taking this opportunity, Japan began to have an entire imitation from the Western world. Western influential factors pervaded every aspect in Japan from education,military,politics,laws,medical technology,etc. to ideology. This entire and thorough reformation also reflected absorbing and embodiment of oriental and occidental culture deep down in the Japanese society. This article tries to take the point view of the education reformation during Meiji Age,analyses its characteristics and further to discover reasons lying in its reformation success.