1998-2002年哈尔滨市慢性非传染性疾病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis on Chronic Diseases in Harbin from 1998 to 2002

目的 分析 1998- 2 0 0 2年哈尔滨市慢性病的流行状况和特点 ,为制定慢性病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法 利用哈尔滨市 1998- 2 0 0 2年慢性病报告的资料 ,采用描述流行病学分析方法 ,描述并分析哈尔滨市慢性病流行变化的趋势。结果 1998- 2 0 0 2年哈尔滨市慢性病年报告发病率呈逐年上升的趋势 ,年均报告发病率为 4 34.31/10万 ,2 0 0 2年显著高于 1998年。市区男性年均报告发病率为 10 0 8.73/10万 ,女性年均报告发病率为 737.4 8/10万 ,慢性病发病率随年龄的增长而增加。结论 预防和控制男性及老年人慢性病发病是今后卫生工作的重点。

Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and trends of chronic diseases,and to provide the scientific foundation for chronic diseases prevention and control in Harbin.Methods Using descriptive epidemiological method,the epidemic tendency of chronic diseasesin Harbin was described and analyzed through the data from chronic diseases reports from 1998 to 2002 in Harbin.Results The morbidity of chronic diseases in Harbin was higher in 2002(515.64/100 000) than in 1998. The morbidity in male and female was 1 008.73 /100 000 and 737.48/100 000,respectively.The morbidity was increasing with age.Conclusions The morbidity of chronic diseases in 2002 in Harbin was Higher than that in 1998,which increased with age.The morbidity in male was higher than that in female.The results indicated that it is still an important public health task to prevent and control the incidence of chronic diseases in male and the elder.