综合性心理训练对军人心理健康影响的研究

Study of comprehensive psychological training on army men

目的探讨综合性心理训练对军人心理健康的影响。方法从某部抽取 2 73名官兵随机分为实验组和对照组 ,心理训练前后采用艾森克个性问卷、自我和谐量表、社交回避及苦恼量表、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表和症状自评量表进行评估。结果心理训练后 ,实验组的P分、社交回避、SCL 90总分及偏执评分低于对照组 ,灵活性、积极应付、客观支持和对支持利用度评分高于对照组 ;实验组的E分、积极应付、客观支持、对支持利用度评分升高 ,P、N、SCL 90总分、强迫、抑郁、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖及精神病性评分下降 ,对照组SADS总分、社交焦虑、社交回避、SCL 90总分及精神病性评分升高。结论综合性心理训练提高了军人的心理健康水平。

Objective To study the effect of comprehensive psychological training on mental health of army men. Methods The comprehensive psychological training composed of mental health education, group counseling and individual counseling was applied to 135 army men of study group and 138 army men of control. The effect was assessed with EPQ, SCCS (self-consistency and congruence scale), SADS (social avoidance and distress scale), SCSQ (simplified coping style questionnaire), SSRS (social support rating scale) and SCL-90 at the baseline and at the end of the study. Results After comprehensive psychological training,the study group had lower score in P of EPQ, social avoidance, total score and paranoid ideation of SCL-90 than control group, and higher score in flexibility, positive coping style, objective support and the use of support than control. The scores of E of EPQ, positive coping style, objective support and the use of support increased in study group The scores of P and N of EPQ, the total score and many subscores of SCL-90 decreased in study group; the scores of social avoidance and distress, the total score and psychoticism of SCL-90 increased in control group. ConclusionsThe comprehensive psychological training has effect on the psychological status of army men.