人的心灵向善迈进的精神史诗——试论《悲惨世界》的人道主义思想与浪漫主义风格

The Spiritual Epic of Mankind's Heart Stepping into Kindhearted ——On the Humanitarian Thought and Romanticism Style in Les Misérables

法国浪漫主义文学领袖雨果的名著《悲惨世界》以冉阿让一生的经历为线索 ,反映了 19世纪上半叶法国社会的丑陋与偏见 ,表现了人生的苦难与悲哀。作品通过米里哀主教和冉阿让宣扬了仁爱万能的人道主义理想 ,歌颂了光明战胜黑暗的伟大力量。小说还通过滑铁卢战役和 1832年的巴黎街垒战探讨了人道主义与战争暴力的关系。小说将真实刻画与大胆想象相结合 ,具有十分鲜明的浪漫主义特色 ,其史诗般的叙述风格与高昂、激烈、热情的语言格调 ,加上强烈的政论性 ,共同构成了《悲惨世界》丰富多彩的艺术空间。《悲惨世界》是浪漫主义精神的集中体现 ,也是将浪漫主义与现实主义进行某种结合的最初尝试。

This paper reveals the humanitarian thought incarnated in the images of Priest Myriel in Les Misérables.Also,some of the characteristic features of Victor Hugo's humanitarianism as well as the track of its ideological development are studied.Psychological descriptions in Hugo's novels are quite prominent,but they had been neglected for a long time.In Les Misérables large passages of psychological descriptions are arranged to shape the characters' inner struggles,the conversion of thought and the characters' personality.Hugo publicizes the romanticism spirit of omnipotent benevolence in Les Misérables.It is also the characteristic of harmony between romanticism and realism.