班簋补释

The Continued Textual Research on Ban Gui

在前辈学者对《班簋》考释的基础上,通过对铭文的语言学审视,综合运用偏旁分析法、二重证据法和语法规则,发现“铽人”即《诗经·小雅·采芑》“钲人伐鼓”之钲人,并结合训诂资料及《周礼·地官·鼓人》所记“鼓人”职责,探得“钲人”是在将帅指令下通过击打钲鼓向军队传递行止命令的官吏;通过《班簋》铭文、周人观念、《诗经》原文和孟子解诗的比较,求得“天畏否畀屯陟”中的“天畏”是一个定语后置式的名词短语;通过“天畏否畀屯陟”与《周书·多方》“惟天不畀纯”对勘,从语境与行文的角度,证成《班簋》铭“天畏否畀屯陟”之“否”当读为“丕”、训为大。

On the basis of the previous scholars study about the chinese characters of Ban Gui, from the view of linguistics, this discovered '(?)人'is the'(钅正)人'being recordered in the Classic of Poetry, '畏'is a postpose attribute, the meaning of '否' is awfully.