儒学发展与中国古代文学思潮

Confucian Development and the Thought of Chinese Ancient Literature

儒学在其发展过程中出现过许多学术流派或学术思潮,以此为标志而呈现出明显的阶段性。儒学发展的每一段落,甚至包括其分化和遭到叛逆的段落,均对中国古代文学产生了广泛而深刻的影响或推动,导致其时古代文学思潮、热潮或特定创作倾向的产生。这种情况可大致归纳为:孟、荀尚气劝学与宏辩文学思潮;两汉经学与大赋高潮;魏晋玄学与文学尚简嗜奇热潮;两宋理学与文学尚理倾向;明代理学发展与文学思潮的演变,具体为阳明心学与小说浪漫化思潮、泰州学派与小说世俗化倾向;乾嘉学风与小说炫耀才学热潮。作为中国传统文化中极重要的两个系统,儒学与中国古代文学的这种特定联系,成为中国古代文化发展史的重要现象,具有丰富的文化底蕴和文学理论蕴涵。

There are many science sects and thought in the development of Confucian science, the sects and thoughts are the signs that express clear stages. Every stag of it, include the change and rebelled stage, has deep and vage affect on Chinese ancient literature, which leads to the cultural thought and trend in writing. All these can be concluded that the thought of MENG Zi and XUN Zi's respect learning and debate culture; the study of Confucian classics of the HAN Dynasty and the climax of rhapsody; the mysterious doctrine of the WEI and JIN Dynasties and the climax of the uphold stage in culture; the Confucian of idealist philosophy of the SONG Dynasty and uphold rationality trend in culture; the Confucian of idealist philosophy of the MING Dynasty and the change of cultural thought which express the XINXUE of WANG Yang-ming and the thought of dramatic in novel, Taizhou style and the common trend of novel; the study style of QIAN JIA and the trend of express knowledge of novel. As the important two systems in traditional culture of China, the relation of Confucian science and Chinese ancient culture becomes an important phenomenon, which has abundant cultural details and cultural theory contain.