明代六科给事中制度试探

A Probe into the System of Six Sections Headed by Jishizhong in Ming Dynasty

六科给事中制度是明代发达完备的监察系统的重要组成部分,是澄清吏治的"清洁剂"的关键成分。通过梳理其源流和特点、考察其选取考核及任职资格、总结其职掌权责、分析其作用和局限性,提出了其对我国现代监察立法的借鉴意义。

The system of the six sections headed by respective officials, namely Jishizhong, was an important part of the well-developed and complete supervision system in the MING Dynasty, and the system is a key factor serving as a 'detergent' for clarifying the historic administration in that era. By the way of probing into its original source and characteristics, investigating its examination of the electoral areas and qualifications for the posts, summarizing the power and rights the officials exercises and analyzing its function and limitation, we put forward some suggested references for our country's supervision and legislation work.