历史文化街区现状调查及发展规划的建议

The Investigation of Old City's Oblique Streets and Advices on Its Development Programming

从对西四北和什刹海地区的居民进行入户问卷调查的结果分析 ,及对安徽南部西递古民居和屯溪老街的考察 ,得出以下结论 :1 )无论从历史发展规律、城市发展规律或人居环境科学视角分析 ,旧城区的改造都是必然的 ;2 )居住于旧城区的居民对于危房改造的态度是积极的 ,多数居民认同现代化建设可以与保护古都风貌相结合的观点 ;3)用现代科学技术成果对传统历史文化街区进行改造 ,以提高居民的生活质量是可行的 ;4)在改造的过程中 ,必须注意从总体上把握建筑外观、布局及周边环境与北京旧城风貌的协调 ;5 )建议将传统历史文化街区分为三类 ,即完全原样保护的区域、住宅区和旅游商业区 ;6)提出什刹海地区以天然水域为中心的整体保护的建议 ;7)针对居民的文化素质现状 ,提出开办“市民学校”的设想和具体措施。

From the questionnaire study of the inhabitants in Xisibei and Shichahai regions and the investigation of Xidi old dwelling house and Tunxi old street in south Anhui province,the suggestions and advices are as follow: 1. Not only concern the development rules of society and city,but also from the point of view of dwelling environment,the re-development of old city area is necessary. 2. The citizens living in old city area hold a positive attitude towards the re-development of condemned housing,and most of them agree with the idea that the city's modernization and the protection of ancient capital style can be combined properly. 3. It is doable to use the modern science and technology in the renovation of the old city's oblique streets,in order to enhance the life quality of the citizens. 4. While the rehabilitation of the old city is performed,it is necessary to keep the new buildings' appearance,overall arrangement and the surroundings to be in harmony with the ancient capital style. 5. Advices on dividing the old city's oblique streets into three classes: totally protected area,inhabitation area and the area for touring and business. 6. The suggestions on holistic protection of nature water area centered Shichahai region. 7. Bringing forward the idea and methods of establishing the “citizen school”,in concern the condition of the citizen's literacy.