古希腊与古罗马传统民居建筑中的庭院探析

Analysis on the courtyards in the dwelling houses of ancient Greece and ancient Rome

作为西方民居建筑形式的一个重要组成,庭院一直是西方住宅的核心组成。通过对西方最有代表性的庭院形式——古罗马的中庭、古希腊的庭院以及两者的综合体古罗马双庭的简要介绍,比较分析了它们的异同。同时类比我国传统民居中的庭院。

As an important element of west dwelling house, courtyard is the core part at all time. The representative ones, atrium, peristyl and domus are analyzed in detail. Meanwhile, they are compared with the Chinese courtyard in order to discuss the difference between the courtyards in Western and Eastern dwelling houses.