从历史角度看美国对朝鲜半岛政策的实质

The Essence of US Policies upon Korean Peninsula from the Perspective of History

以总体对外战略为指导,美国的朝鲜半岛政策历来都表现为一个体系,而这一体系则始终都包含两个基本层面:其一是针对半岛国家本身,其二则是针对半岛周边大国。冷战后,美国的朝鲜半岛政策不仅是维护它在东北亚的利益所必需,而且是其亚太战略的重要一环。从这个意义上讲,它也构成了美国全球战略实施中一个必不可少而且至关重要的组成部分。

The Korean peninsula,with its special strategic importance and sophisticated geographical-political environment,became an essential and crucial part in the actualization of the US global strategy after the cold war.In fact,the US policy concerning the Korean peninsula has become a system,which in form appears two connected and interacting layers:one is pointed to the DPRK with the purpose of 'regulating'it and eliminating'the North Korean menace';the second is for the surrounding big countries and the purpose is to 'regulate' the relevant countries and to dispel their attempt to gain regional dominance.Just in this sense,we define the US policy toward the Korean peninsula after the cold war as'double regulation'.